Poya Day Fun on Galle Face Green |
Many times, other festivals that are celebrated in Sri Lanka
are coordinated around the full moon as well.
The most notable of these are the Peraheras. These are processions, or fancy parades, that
celebrate or honor special occasions in the Buddhist calendar. The most famous of these Peraheras is the
Kandy Esala Perahera that happens in July/August every year in the city of Kandy. There are several others that occur throughout
the year and on other parts of the island, usually originating from a Buddhist
temple in honor of something sacred. But
the annual Kandy Perahera is by far the biggest, grandest and most sacred one
that is held in all of Sri Lanka.
Now, before we proceed, a little history. The current Perahera is actually a fusion of
2 separate, ancient Peraheras. The
first, the Esala Perahera, began in the 3rd century AD and was meant
to be a series of rituals and processions which prayed for adequate rains for growing
crops. The second Perahera, the Dalada,
began in the 4th century and was meant to honor the arrival of The
Sacred Tooth Relic from India to Sri Lanka.
When Buddha died, his body was cremated upon a sandalwood funeral
pyre. After the cremation was finished,
one of his disciples discovered one of the Buddha’s canine teeth had survived
the fire. He scooped it from the ashes
and delivered it to the king of that territory in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was believed that whoever possessed the
Tooth was the rightful ruler of that territory.
Inevitably, wars over land and rightful heirs were fought and
the Tooth moved locations accordingly.
Eventually, legend has it that it was smuggled into Sri Lanka in the
hair of an Orissan Princess dressed as a Brahmin priest. The king was so honored to have the relic on
his island that he ordered the Tooth be paraded through the streets for his
subjects to marvel at. It was kept in
the capital with the King, which in the 4th century was located in
the city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The
capital city shifted a few times, until the Tooth finally came to rest in the
city of Kandy, where it has remained.
Kandy is not the capital, but this is where the Tooth now stays. A shrine was built for the Tooth in each city
where it rested, the next more elaborate the last. The temple in Kandy is no exception. I briefly referenced this story in my post
about our journey with the Jones Family.
That was my first trip to Kandy and my first time visiting the Temple of
the Tooth Relic.
Now, back to the topic at hand: the current Esala
Perahera. This celebration is definitely
the longest and most elaborate of all the Peraheras that are celebrated across
Sri Lanka. It is an 11-night affair with
a different processional each night full of music, drumming, dancers and more
elephants than you have ever seen. The
first day begins with the splitting of a jackfruit tree into 4 sections, which
are all planted in order to shower blessings on the people and act as a vow
that the festival will take place. The
next 5 nights are a series of processions that are each in honor of a different
guardian god called the Kumbal Peraheras.
There is usually music, drumming, flag bearers and other performers who
perform in honor of each god. Different
costumed dancers perform, eliciting different requests from the gods, including
everything from ample rain for crops to protection from famine and disease. These
Peraheras are pretty low key compared to the ones that follow next.
On the 6th night, the Randoli Perahera begins,
which is the start of the Tooth Relic celebration. These processions typically have around 100
elephants dressed in elaborately made costumes, many of whom also carry a
decorated palanquin. The final elephant,
known as the Maligawa Tusker, carries the most elaborate palanquin which houses
the Tooth Relic inside its casing. The
processions tend to get longer, more elaborate and include more and more
performers as the nights go on. The
bedazzled elephants are interspersed with thousands of drummers, dancers, flame
throwers, plate spinners, whip crackers and a variety of other performers. The final Perahera occurs on the full moon,
or Poya, and that procession is typically north of 4+ hours long. Each Perahera is then finished by the signal
of a deafening cannon shot.
At this point, you might be asking yourself, “Ok, Heather,
so how do you fit into all of this?”
Well, I knew soon after we arrived in Sri Lanka that I wanted to attend
this grand affair. Early in June, I began
researching how much it would cost and if we could make it work. I originally planned for us to take the train
to Kandy, which is said to be the best train ride in the whole country, first
for the beauty and second because I knew the crowds for this event would be
immense and having a car would likely get complicated. Then I started looking into tickets. Typically, the businesses that line the
parade route set up box seating on their balconies and sell each chair they
have for each night. If you don’t buy a
ticket in advance, then your alternative is to show up many hours before the
parade starts and allocate your spot along the street, like you would in the
states for a 4th of July parade.
Except here, the streets remain busy with foot traffic and it is incredibly hot and humid
out, so sitting on a busy sidewalk for hours doesn’t seem like the best option,
especially with 2 small kiddos.
Unfortunately, as I found, there were very limited tickets left for the
final nights of the parade – which I heard are really the ones worth going
to. Hotels near the downtown area were
also pretty much sold out. I gave up my
hopes of this festival after discovering all of this information.
Fast forward to the end of July when we returned from our
trip to the Maldives. We were recovering
from our trip and making plans for Ryan to begin a 6 week long trek away from
home. He was set to spend almost 3 weeks
in India traveling by himself, come back for a few days and then head off to
spend most of the month of September with the Sri Lankan Army in the northern
part of the island. As we were preparing
for his absence, I received an email from the Embassy saying that they had
organized a trip to the Perahera in Kandy and were still filling slots to
go. Ryan and I agreed that this would be
a good opportunity for me to get away by myself before being left alone with the
kids for so long. He wasn’t completely
sold on going to the event as a family anyway and we both agreed it might be tough to take the
kids. We knew other Peraheras would be happening closer to home, so we decided
to take them to one of those instead. I
immediately emailed back and jumped on the list to go to Kandy!
It was just a quick overnight trip. Our small group of 6 plus our driver met at
the Embassy at 7 am on Saturday morning, ready for the 4-5 hour drive north to
Kandy. I had never met anyone of the other people who had signed up, but spending that amount of time in a van tends to bond people. We got to know each other along the way. Having already done this drive before, I felt
prepared for the journey and had brought plenty of reading material, since I
didn’t have small humans to entertain the whole way. For this trip I decided to reread my copy of
Siddhartha – I had been meaning to reread it, having not touched it since high
school, and this seemed like a fitting trip.
I also spent a lot of time chatting with Alena, an incredibly
interesting woman my age who won me over first by filling a role I usually
take on – trip mom. She brought snacks
for everyone and was prepared with trip details, itineraries and information we
might need for our adventure. I’m
usually the one in charge of all of this stuff, happily so, but it was
great to hand the reigns over for once. I knew we
would be good friends right away – turns out I was right.
Guy giving out free ice cream |
Pre Show Preparations |
Finally, the festivities began. It was dark at that point and the streets
were only lit by lights from the businesses along the street and torches being carried by men along the parade route. The torches were made from coconut husks
drenched in some kind of gas or lighter fluid. A set of
torch carriers were usually followed by a guy with more coconut husks and fluid
and another guy, who I assume was there in case something went wrong with the
torch. The streets were narrow, especially with each sidewalk packed to the edge with parade watchers. I was nervous for the people
along the sides – the torches dripped as they passed by and little kids
were excitedly perched precariously close to the path of the dripping
torches. Such are the perils of a street
festival in Sri Lanka.
Whatfollowed was over 3 hours of performers: hundreds of dancers dressed in colorful, traditional costumes; men and children walking on towering stilts; plate spinners spinning both single plates as well as multiple plates at one time, throwing them high in the air, and catching them on tall poles; drummers pounding out beats from various sized drums;
elephant dressed in colorful silk robes, bedazzled with jewels, covered in lights and embroidered with beautiful threads; and palanquins carrying Buddhas and other glittering relics. It was loud, colorful, vibrant, and long. Very, very long. After about an hour and a half of the performances, I think we were all beginning to wonder just how long it could all possibly go on. And then it went on for another 2 hours. We managed to stick it out, but after the long drive and the rest of the day we were all pretty tired and ready to head back. We watched as the last elephant lumbered its way through the streets, after which the throngs of people filled in where the performers had once danced, drummed and walked.
Our driver parked a couple of blocks away to avoid getting blocked in by the crowds, so we made our way back to where he had parked.
We found our driver relatively easily, climbed in the van and recounted what we had just seen. I think we all agreed we had no idea it was going to be so long and that we all thought it could have ended about an hour and a half before it did. Think about any parade you’ve ever been to and how after the fourth or fifth fire truck, you are checking your watch and wondering when you can make your way to the food and beer tents. Well, this was sort of like that, except there were no food and beer tents to speak of, so we were all just ready for bed. Once back at the hotel, we all went to our rooms, where I got cleaned up and fell asleep doing some writing.
The next morning, we all agreed to meet after breakfast and get
an early start back to Colombo. I think
some of us wanted to relax a little more, but since others seemed anxious to
get back we all agreed to get a move on. After
breakfast, I ran back upstairs to collect my bags. On my way back, I decided to take the
stairs down the 4 flights. About 1
flight down the set, I was stopped dead in my tracks by what I thought, at
first, was some kind of dead foliage.
Then, upon closer inspection, I thought it was maybe a cruel joke left
by some prankster or young kid. In
reality, it turned out to be an enormous Huntsman spider, sitting on the top
step of the next flight of stairs…squarely in the middle, seemingly taking up
the entire staircase. If you know me at
all, you might guess at my reaction.
This was left on my pillow when I returned
and is a lot more pleasant than a spider!
|
When I got to the front desk, everyone was chatting about
getting on the road. I didn’t want to
interrupt their conversation, but felt it imperative to try to explain to these
strangers what had just happened to me.
I didn’t want to sound like a wuss, but at the same time this was a
pretty significant survival event for me and I felt the need to have a shared human experience. I jumped in to their
conversation and briefly explained what I had just seen and they looked at me
like I was crazy. I don’t think they
believed me, even though I must have been visibly sweaty. They also may have thought I had not only overreacted, but also
that the spider could not possibly have been as big as I said it was. A typical “big fish” story, if you will. I informed the front desk agent about what I
had seen and advised someone to go check it out just in case any other stair
takers came across it in their travels to check out. I felt like saving the rest of the hotel from
the perils of this dangerous creature was my community service for the
day. If you have never seen a Huntsman
spider, please Google it immediately so you can have an idea of what I encountered
on those stairs. After looking at the
picture, then spread your hand and fingers out as wide as you can and that is
the size of the creature in question. I
would post a picture of it here, but the act of searching, copying and posting
a picture of one may just send me into cardiac arrest. But, if you can handle it, please check it
out. The image really adds to the
story. I felt vindicated many days later
when, coincidentally, someone else was talking about having seen one. At the time I had no idea what the name of
this thing was, until this person described having seen one somewhere else in
Sri Lanka and I knew immediately it was the same thing. I went home and Googled it myself to make
sure, and to show Ryan so that he could have some visual appreciation for my
horror, and was relieved to know I hadn’t made the whole thing up. Tropical creatures are no joke, people!
After my harrowing experience, I was indeed ready get back
on the road for home. Along the way,
we
all agreed that we should stop at an outdoor market and our driver knew of a
good one. Many of us realized we had no
plans or food for dinner, so wanted to stop and grab some vegetables to be
prepared. Luckily, our driver was from a
town not too far outside of Colombo where there is a huge outdoor market on
Sundays. We pulled in and all got out,
amazed at the size and scope of this place.
It was almost the size of an airplane hangar, organized from one end to
the other by product type. At the front end
were clothes, shoes, bags and other similar items. Then, as you moved toward the other end, the
contents continued to shift. Next was
the dried fish section, with tables upon tables of salty, cured fish – the
smell of which permeated everything.
Following that were the fruit and veggie vendors, lined up side by side
and as far as the eye could see. Beyond
those were vendors selling packaged food items, both from stores and from
handmade shops selling things like baked goods and popcorn. I tried to quickly walk through all of them
to decide what I wanted, but it was never ending and impossible to choose just
one. I knew I wanted onions, potatoes,
butternut squash and some spinach. I
finally settled on a vendor, gestured to the veggies I wanted and nervously awaited
the price, not yet confident in my skills of price negotiation. Here, anytime you go to any market, you can
expect to get highballed on everything and the vendors expect you to hit them
back with a counter offer. I was not
super comfortable with this model at the time and started to sweat, not knowing
what I would do if she tried to rip me off.
In her barely audible, unclear English I thought she said 1400
rupees. I started to sweat more – for a
small bag of potatoes, 5 onions, 1 squash and a big bunch of spinach, that
sounded like a total ripoff at around $10.
I knew there was no way locals were paying anything
close to that much
for these items. I was about to dispute,
when I asked her to clarify, as I started pulling out my cash. She repeated what I thought was 1400 rupees
again. She was trying to find a way to
tell me more clearly, she was even looking at my cash to indicate what I needed
to give her. She started pointing at my
500 rupee bill and that’s when I realized all of my produce was only going to
cost me 400 rupees. That’s about
$2.60. I felt silly and simultaneously
confounded at what I had just paid for a huge bag of produce. At an American farmer’s market there’s no way
I would have walked out of there with what I had for less than $15. I realized at that moment that the group was
probably waiting for me, so I walked back through the market, feeling newly confident, and made my way
back to the van.
We got home about an hour later. I regaled Ryan and the kids with my tales of
adventure as I unloaded my veggie haul.
I felt proud to have had my first real Sri Lankan adventure by
myself. I saw culture and nature and shopped
in an outdoor market. I met some new
people and saw things I had never experienced before. It was fun and exhilarating and made me want
to get back out there and see more things.
It was exactly the experience I needed before taking on the kids alone
in this new country while Ryan went away.
I had faced a Huntsman spider and lived to tell the tale. I was ready for whatever was coming
next.
My vegetable haul from the market! |